Main Article Content
Abstract
Mathematical thinking involves how individuals present, understand, and critically examine mathematical truths, considering how their relation to representation or imagination. However, students often exhibit low mathematical thinking skills. Previous research shows that digital worksheets based on creative problem-solving can foster these skills, yet the relationship between mathematical thinking and learning styles remains unexplored. This study aims to develop innovative digital worksheets based on creative problem solving, categorized as valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students' mathematical thinking with audio-visual learning styles. The study employs a development method comprising two main stages: a preliminary study (analysis and design) and a formative study (evaluation and revision). Data collection instruments include tests, observations, validation sheets, questionnaires, and interviews. The analysis integrates both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study involved 15 audio-visual learners from 24 eighth-grade students at SMP Srijaya Negara Palembang. The results indicate that students excel in specializing and identifying problems based on given information. Their generalizing skills, including finding patterns and relationships are strong. However, their conjecturing and convincing skills require improvement, particularly in making connections and reasoning. The digital worksheets were deemed 93% valid and practical, significantly enhancing students' mathematical thinking, particularly for those with an audio-visual learning style. While students demonstrated excellent skills in specialization and good skills in generalization, there is still a need for improvement in conjecturing and convincing due to errors in mathematical reasoning.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Ely Susanti, Trisna Wulandari, Hapizah, Indaryanti, Isrok’atun, Ruth Helen Simarmata
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA).
References
- Aisyah, N., & Solfitri, T. (2022). Development of Electronic Student Worksheets Based on the Discovery Learning Model to Facilitate Mathematical Understanding Ability of Class XI SMA / MA Students in Limit Function Material. Journal of Research on Mathematics Instruction, 3(2), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.33578/jrmi.v3i2.70
- Alkhasawneh, E., (2018). Learning Styles in Mathematics: A Comprehensive Review. Educational Research Review. http://doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2018.03.002
- Ariastuti, M. D., & Wahyudin, A. Y. (2022). Exploring Academic Performance and Learning Style of Undergraduate Students in English Education Program. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v3i1.1817
- Bosman, A., & Schulze, S. (2018). Learning style preferences and Mathematics achievement of secondary school learners. South African Journal of Education, 38(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v38n1a1440
- Çelik, H. C., & Özdemir, F. (2020). Mathematical Thinking as a Predictor of Critical Thinking Dispositions of Pre- service Mathematics Teachers Mathematical Thinking as a Predictor of Critical Thinking Dispositions of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.268.6
- Chofifah, N., & Wintarti, A. (2023). Development of Student Worksheets Electronic (E-LKPD) for Geometry Transformation Materials Nor. MATHEdunesa, 12(1), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.26740/mathedunesa.v12n1.p92-107
- Devlin, K. (2021). Teaching mathematics as a way of thinking – not calculating. Eesti Haridusteaduste Ajakiri. Estonian Journal of Education, 9(9), 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/eha.2021.9.1.02b
- Dewi, F. K., Nuraida, E. M., & Ramli, M. N. (2022). Mathematical Communication of Students Who Have Auditorial Learning Styles in Solving Rectangular Problems. Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogic Studies (JCPS), 1(2), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.30631/jcps.v1i2.1633
- Fajari, L. E. W., Sarwanto, & Chumdari. (2020). Improving elementary school’s critical thinking skills through three different PBL-assisted learning media viewed from learning styles. Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 16(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135193
- Fauzi, I., Rakhmat, C., Budiman, N., & Indonesia, U. P. (2023). Complex Thinking: How are Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills in Elementary School? Bulletin of Science Education, 3(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.51278/bse.v3i3.916
- Firman, L. A., Handayani, A. D., Katminingsih, Y., & Widodo, S. (2024). Students’ Thinking Process in Solving Math Problems in Terms of Learning Style. International Journal of Researcj and Review, 11(5), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240527
- Firmansyah, M. A., & Syarifah, L. L. (2023). Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability In View Of Learning Styles. Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 58-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/prima.v7i1.7217
- Goos, M. (2019). Understanding and promoting students ’ mathematical thinking : a review of research published in ESM. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-09921-7
- Hadi, I., Subarinah, S., Triutami, T. W., & Hikmah, N. (2022). Analysis of mathematical reasoning errors in solving number pattern problems viewed from learning styles. Journal of Mathematics Education and Application, 2(3), 612. https://mathjournal.unram.ac.id/index.php/Griya/indexGriya
- Harahap, Z. H. (2021). The Effects of Visual and Auditory Learning Styles on Students ’ Learning Outcomes in Historical Social Studies. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(January), 72–76. https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.8_Issue.1_Jan2021/IJRR-Abstract09.html
- Ica, E. E., Kusuma, A. W., & Utama, E. G. (2024). Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability in View of Learning Style in Class IV Elementary School Science Learning. Journal Of Educational Review And Research, 7(2), 13–24. https://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jerr.v7i1.5493
- Irawati, I., Ilhamdi, M. L., & Nasruddin, N. (2021). The Influence of Learning Styles on Science Learning Outcomes. Pijar Mipa Journal, 16(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v16i1.2202
- Ishartono, N., Faiziyah, N., Sutarni, S., Putri, A. B., Fatmasari, L. W., Sayuti, M., ... & Yunus, M. M. (2021). Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic Students: How They Solve PISA-Oriented Mathematics Problems? In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1720, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing. 10.1088/1742-6596/1720/1/012012.
- Iswari, I. F., Susanti, E., Hapizah, H., Meryansumayeka, M., & Turidho, A. (2019). Design of problem-solving questions to measure mathematical thinking type abstraction. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1318(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012104
- Jawad, L. F., & Majeed, B. H. (2021). The Impact of CATs on Mathematical Thinking and Logical Thinking Among Four-Class Scientific Students. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET, 16(10). http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i10.22515
- Juliana, N., Ampera, D., & Sinukaban, V. Y. (2024). Digital Student Worksheets to Improving Students ’ Learning Independence. Journal of Education Technology, 8(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v8i1.75433
- Khalil, M., & Ul-Haq, Z.-. (2019). Concept Process with Mathematical Thinking Tools under the Domain of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Journal of Contemporary Teacher Education, 3, 1–12. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Concept-Process-with-Mathematical-Thinking-Tools-of-Khalil/
- Laine, C. E., Mahmud, M. S., Laine, C. E., & Mahmud, M. S. (2022). The Influence of Problem-Based Learning ( PBL ) on Mathematics Learning : Systematic Literature Review The Influence of Problem-Based Learning ( PBL ) on Mathematics Learning : Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 1(3), 1120–1137. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i3/15033
- Ma, V. J., & Ma, X. (2014). A comparative analysis of the relationship between learning styles and mathematics performance. International Journal of STEM Education, 1(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/2196-7822-1-3
- Malacapay, M. C. (2019). Differentiated Instruction in Relation to Pupils ’ Learning Style. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 625–638. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12440a
- Mattoliang, L. A., Ta’a2, R. I., Nursalam, Sriyanti, A., & Suharti. (2024). Analysis Of Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Of Class X Students Reviewed From Learning Style. MaPan : Jurnal Matematika Dan Pembelajaran, 12(1), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.24252/mapan.2024v12n1a12
- Mustafa, S., & Sari, V. (2019). The Implementation of Mathematical Problem-Based Learning Model as an Effort to Understand the High School Students ’ Mathematical Thinking Ability. International Education Studies, 12, 117–123. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n2p117
- Nasir, M. (2023). Student Representation of Mathematical Thinking in Mathematical Problem-Solving. Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang, 7(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v7i1.2241
- Nieveen, N., & Folmer, E. (2013). Educational Design Research Educational Design Research. Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development: SLO, 1–206. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ815766
- Oljayevna, O., & Shavkatovna, S. (2020). The development of logical thinking of primary school students in mathematics. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences, 8(2), 235-239. https://www.idpublications.org/
- Pambudi, D. S., Budayasa, I. K., & Lukito, A. (2020). The role of mathematical connections in mathematical problem-solving. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(2), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.14.2.10985.129-144
- Partika, H., Syaiful, & Syamsurizal. (2024). Effect of Implementing Differentiated Learning Based on Learning Style on Abilities in Mathematical. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(8), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i81518
- Pourdavood, R., McCarthy, K., & McCafferty, T. (2020). The Impact of Mental Computation on Children's Mathematical Communication, Problem Solving, Reasoning, and Algebraic Thinking. Athens journal of Education, 7(3), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.7-3-1
- Putu, N., Elviani, Y., & Sudatha, G. W. (2023). ICT Digital Teaching Module on the Preparation of Interactive Student Worksheets. Jurnal Mimbar Ilmu, 28(2), 246–254.https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i2.61539
- Rogowsky, B. A., Calhoun, B. M., Tallal, P., & Fawcett, A. J. (2020). Providing Instruction Based on Students ’ Learning Style Preferences Does Not Improve Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00164
- Santosa, A., & Huda, N. (2023). Analysis of Mathematics Problem Solving Ability Students Based on Mathematical Resilience and Gender. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies Volume, 46(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJESS/2023/v46i41007
- Sari, R., Susanti, E., Kurniadi, E., & Sari, N. (2022). Students ’ Ability in Making Mathematics Generalizations Through Geogebra Assisted CPS on Straight Line Equations. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 656(January). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220403.023
- Sharma, P. (2021). Importance and Application of Mathematics in Everyday Life. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 9(XI). 10.22214/ijraset.2021.38869
- Shatri, K., & Shala, L. (2022). Evaluating the Effect of Interactive Digital Presentations on Students ’ Performance during Technology Class. Hindawi Education Research International, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3337313
- Shirvani, H. (2016). The Relationship between Student Mathematics Scores and Learning Styles. International Journal of Science, Mathematics & Technology Learning, 23(4). 10.37640/ice.02.663
- Sinuraya, R. G., & Frisnoiry, S. (2023). Development of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) to Improve Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2690
- Subekti, M. A. S., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2021). Developing Interactive Electronic Student Worksheets through Discovery Learning and Critical Learning during Pandemic Era. Mathematics Teaching Research Journal, 13(2), 137–176. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1383140.pdf
- Sulisawati, D. N., Murtinasari, F., & Sukma, L. (2019). Differences of Visual , Auditorial , Kinesthetic Students in Understanding Mathematics Problems. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 2(2), 45–51.https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v2i2.1385
- Sulistiyarini, D. (2016). The Influence Of Motivation , Learning Styles , Teacher Leadership , And Teaching Intensity On Students ’ Leaning Outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 23, 136–143.https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v23i2.12296
- Susandi, A. D., & Khoiriyah, B. (2024). Evaluating the M6 learning model and realistic mathematics education ( RME ) approach in enhancing critical thinking skills in mathematics : A focus on students ’ logical-mathematical intelligence. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 15(02), 413–430. https://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v15i2.22973
- Susanti, E., Hapizah, Meryansumayeka, M., & Irenika, I. (2019). Mathematical thinking of 13 years old students through problem-solving Mathematical thinking of 13 years old students through. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1318(012103). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012103
- Syaiful, & Puspayanti. (2023). Problem-Solving Models Using Procedural Knowledge in Solving Mathematics Problems of Junior High School Students. European Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 4(2), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmse.4.2.95
- Uno, H. B., & Umar, M. K. (2023). Managing intelligence in learning: a concept of intelligence-based learning. Bumi Aksara.
- Utaminingsih, S., Amalia, I., & Sumaji, S. (2024). Management of Mathematics Learning Based on Interactive Digital Worksheets to Improve Students ’ Critical Thinking Ability. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 13(1), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p159
- Widayanti, Abdurrahman, A., & Suyatna, A. (2019). Future Physics Learning Materials Based on STEM Education: Analysis of Teachers and Students Perceptions. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1155(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012021
- Wijns, N., De Smedt, B., Erschaffel, L., & Torbeyns, J. (2019). Are Preschoolers who spontaneously create patterns better ini mathematics? The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3). https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/bjep.12329
References
Aisyah, N., & Solfitri, T. (2022). Development of Electronic Student Worksheets Based on the Discovery Learning Model to Facilitate Mathematical Understanding Ability of Class XI SMA / MA Students in Limit Function Material. Journal of Research on Mathematics Instruction, 3(2), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.33578/jrmi.v3i2.70
Alkhasawneh, E., (2018). Learning Styles in Mathematics: A Comprehensive Review. Educational Research Review. http://doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2018.03.002
Ariastuti, M. D., & Wahyudin, A. Y. (2022). Exploring Academic Performance and Learning Style of Undergraduate Students in English Education Program. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v3i1.1817
Bosman, A., & Schulze, S. (2018). Learning style preferences and Mathematics achievement of secondary school learners. South African Journal of Education, 38(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v38n1a1440
Çelik, H. C., & Özdemir, F. (2020). Mathematical Thinking as a Predictor of Critical Thinking Dispositions of Pre- service Mathematics Teachers Mathematical Thinking as a Predictor of Critical Thinking Dispositions of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.268.6
Chofifah, N., & Wintarti, A. (2023). Development of Student Worksheets Electronic (E-LKPD) for Geometry Transformation Materials Nor. MATHEdunesa, 12(1), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.26740/mathedunesa.v12n1.p92-107
Devlin, K. (2021). Teaching mathematics as a way of thinking – not calculating. Eesti Haridusteaduste Ajakiri. Estonian Journal of Education, 9(9), 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/eha.2021.9.1.02b
Dewi, F. K., Nuraida, E. M., & Ramli, M. N. (2022). Mathematical Communication of Students Who Have Auditorial Learning Styles in Solving Rectangular Problems. Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogic Studies (JCPS), 1(2), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.30631/jcps.v1i2.1633
Fajari, L. E. W., Sarwanto, & Chumdari. (2020). Improving elementary school’s critical thinking skills through three different PBL-assisted learning media viewed from learning styles. Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 16(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135193
Fauzi, I., Rakhmat, C., Budiman, N., & Indonesia, U. P. (2023). Complex Thinking: How are Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills in Elementary School? Bulletin of Science Education, 3(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.51278/bse.v3i3.916
Firman, L. A., Handayani, A. D., Katminingsih, Y., & Widodo, S. (2024). Students’ Thinking Process in Solving Math Problems in Terms of Learning Style. International Journal of Researcj and Review, 11(5), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240527
Firmansyah, M. A., & Syarifah, L. L. (2023). Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability In View Of Learning Styles. Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 58-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/prima.v7i1.7217
Goos, M. (2019). Understanding and promoting students ’ mathematical thinking : a review of research published in ESM. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-09921-7
Hadi, I., Subarinah, S., Triutami, T. W., & Hikmah, N. (2022). Analysis of mathematical reasoning errors in solving number pattern problems viewed from learning styles. Journal of Mathematics Education and Application, 2(3), 612. https://mathjournal.unram.ac.id/index.php/Griya/indexGriya
Harahap, Z. H. (2021). The Effects of Visual and Auditory Learning Styles on Students ’ Learning Outcomes in Historical Social Studies. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(January), 72–76. https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.8_Issue.1_Jan2021/IJRR-Abstract09.html
Ica, E. E., Kusuma, A. W., & Utama, E. G. (2024). Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability in View of Learning Style in Class IV Elementary School Science Learning. Journal Of Educational Review And Research, 7(2), 13–24. https://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jerr.v7i1.5493
Irawati, I., Ilhamdi, M. L., & Nasruddin, N. (2021). The Influence of Learning Styles on Science Learning Outcomes. Pijar Mipa Journal, 16(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v16i1.2202
Ishartono, N., Faiziyah, N., Sutarni, S., Putri, A. B., Fatmasari, L. W., Sayuti, M., ... & Yunus, M. M. (2021). Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic Students: How They Solve PISA-Oriented Mathematics Problems? In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1720, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing. 10.1088/1742-6596/1720/1/012012.
Iswari, I. F., Susanti, E., Hapizah, H., Meryansumayeka, M., & Turidho, A. (2019). Design of problem-solving questions to measure mathematical thinking type abstraction. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1318(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012104
Jawad, L. F., & Majeed, B. H. (2021). The Impact of CATs on Mathematical Thinking and Logical Thinking Among Four-Class Scientific Students. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET, 16(10). http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i10.22515
Juliana, N., Ampera, D., & Sinukaban, V. Y. (2024). Digital Student Worksheets to Improving Students ’ Learning Independence. Journal of Education Technology, 8(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v8i1.75433
Khalil, M., & Ul-Haq, Z.-. (2019). Concept Process with Mathematical Thinking Tools under the Domain of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Journal of Contemporary Teacher Education, 3, 1–12. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Concept-Process-with-Mathematical-Thinking-Tools-of-Khalil/
Laine, C. E., Mahmud, M. S., Laine, C. E., & Mahmud, M. S. (2022). The Influence of Problem-Based Learning ( PBL ) on Mathematics Learning : Systematic Literature Review The Influence of Problem-Based Learning ( PBL ) on Mathematics Learning : Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 1(3), 1120–1137. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i3/15033
Ma, V. J., & Ma, X. (2014). A comparative analysis of the relationship between learning styles and mathematics performance. International Journal of STEM Education, 1(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/2196-7822-1-3
Malacapay, M. C. (2019). Differentiated Instruction in Relation to Pupils ’ Learning Style. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 625–638. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12440a
Mattoliang, L. A., Ta’a2, R. I., Nursalam, Sriyanti, A., & Suharti. (2024). Analysis Of Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Of Class X Students Reviewed From Learning Style. MaPan : Jurnal Matematika Dan Pembelajaran, 12(1), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.24252/mapan.2024v12n1a12
Mustafa, S., & Sari, V. (2019). The Implementation of Mathematical Problem-Based Learning Model as an Effort to Understand the High School Students ’ Mathematical Thinking Ability. International Education Studies, 12, 117–123. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n2p117
Nasir, M. (2023). Student Representation of Mathematical Thinking in Mathematical Problem-Solving. Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang, 7(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v7i1.2241
Nieveen, N., & Folmer, E. (2013). Educational Design Research Educational Design Research. Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development: SLO, 1–206. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ815766
Oljayevna, O., & Shavkatovna, S. (2020). The development of logical thinking of primary school students in mathematics. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences, 8(2), 235-239. https://www.idpublications.org/
Pambudi, D. S., Budayasa, I. K., & Lukito, A. (2020). The role of mathematical connections in mathematical problem-solving. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(2), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.14.2.10985.129-144
Partika, H., Syaiful, & Syamsurizal. (2024). Effect of Implementing Differentiated Learning Based on Learning Style on Abilities in Mathematical. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(8), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i81518
Pourdavood, R., McCarthy, K., & McCafferty, T. (2020). The Impact of Mental Computation on Children's Mathematical Communication, Problem Solving, Reasoning, and Algebraic Thinking. Athens journal of Education, 7(3), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.7-3-1
Putu, N., Elviani, Y., & Sudatha, G. W. (2023). ICT Digital Teaching Module on the Preparation of Interactive Student Worksheets. Jurnal Mimbar Ilmu, 28(2), 246–254.https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i2.61539
Rogowsky, B. A., Calhoun, B. M., Tallal, P., & Fawcett, A. J. (2020). Providing Instruction Based on Students ’ Learning Style Preferences Does Not Improve Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00164
Santosa, A., & Huda, N. (2023). Analysis of Mathematics Problem Solving Ability Students Based on Mathematical Resilience and Gender. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies Volume, 46(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJESS/2023/v46i41007
Sari, R., Susanti, E., Kurniadi, E., & Sari, N. (2022). Students ’ Ability in Making Mathematics Generalizations Through Geogebra Assisted CPS on Straight Line Equations. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 656(January). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220403.023
Sharma, P. (2021). Importance and Application of Mathematics in Everyday Life. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 9(XI). 10.22214/ijraset.2021.38869
Shatri, K., & Shala, L. (2022). Evaluating the Effect of Interactive Digital Presentations on Students ’ Performance during Technology Class. Hindawi Education Research International, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3337313
Shirvani, H. (2016). The Relationship between Student Mathematics Scores and Learning Styles. International Journal of Science, Mathematics & Technology Learning, 23(4). 10.37640/ice.02.663
Sinuraya, R. G., & Frisnoiry, S. (2023). Development of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) to Improve Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2690
Subekti, M. A. S., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2021). Developing Interactive Electronic Student Worksheets through Discovery Learning and Critical Learning during Pandemic Era. Mathematics Teaching Research Journal, 13(2), 137–176. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1383140.pdf
Sulisawati, D. N., Murtinasari, F., & Sukma, L. (2019). Differences of Visual , Auditorial , Kinesthetic Students in Understanding Mathematics Problems. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 2(2), 45–51.https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v2i2.1385
Sulistiyarini, D. (2016). The Influence Of Motivation , Learning Styles , Teacher Leadership , And Teaching Intensity On Students ’ Leaning Outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 23, 136–143.https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v23i2.12296
Susandi, A. D., & Khoiriyah, B. (2024). Evaluating the M6 learning model and realistic mathematics education ( RME ) approach in enhancing critical thinking skills in mathematics : A focus on students ’ logical-mathematical intelligence. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 15(02), 413–430. https://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v15i2.22973
Susanti, E., Hapizah, Meryansumayeka, M., & Irenika, I. (2019). Mathematical thinking of 13 years old students through problem-solving Mathematical thinking of 13 years old students through. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1318(012103). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012103
Syaiful, & Puspayanti. (2023). Problem-Solving Models Using Procedural Knowledge in Solving Mathematics Problems of Junior High School Students. European Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 4(2), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmse.4.2.95
Uno, H. B., & Umar, M. K. (2023). Managing intelligence in learning: a concept of intelligence-based learning. Bumi Aksara.
Utaminingsih, S., Amalia, I., & Sumaji, S. (2024). Management of Mathematics Learning Based on Interactive Digital Worksheets to Improve Students ’ Critical Thinking Ability. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 13(1), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p159
Widayanti, Abdurrahman, A., & Suyatna, A. (2019). Future Physics Learning Materials Based on STEM Education: Analysis of Teachers and Students Perceptions. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1155(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012021
Wijns, N., De Smedt, B., Erschaffel, L., & Torbeyns, J. (2019). Are Preschoolers who spontaneously create patterns better ini mathematics? The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3). https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/bjep.12329