Main Article Content
Abstract
The exploration of mathematical concepts as a human activity triggers the need to research ethnomathematics. This research is the analysis of fundamental activities of mathematics on the process of Madurese Salt Production in Pamekasan. This qualitative study was conducted using ethnography, and the data were obtained from conducting in-depth interviews and observations with some salt farmers. The analysis findings of fundamental activities of mathematics on the process of Madurese Salt Production are: 1) locating: choosing pond location based on the soil, water, and weather; 2) designing: designing the layout of brine pond and considering the plots based on the functions; 3) measuring: measuring the seawater concentration, the level of the water as raw materials, the thickness of salt crystals, the plots, and; 4) counting: calculating workers' wage and profit and loss; 5) playing, solving unpredictable weather to be able to be; and 6) explaining: the salt farmers shared hereditary knowledge about windmill. The results can be used as a source for the development of teaching materials in mathematics learning based on ethnomathematics on the process of Madurese salt production.
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References
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- Aisyah, F., Lestari, A. A. P. L., Supriyanto, M. A., & Nursyahidah, F. (2022). Exploration of Sam Poo Kong building heritage as starting point in geometric transformation Course. Jurnal Pendidikan
- Matematika, 16(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.16.1.13073
- Awah, P. K. (2014). An Ethnographic Study of Diabetes: Implications for the Application of Patient Centred Care in Cameroon. Journal of Anthropology, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/937898
- Ayd, F., Hac, M., & Hüseyin, H. (2014). Creation of Prospective Teachers ’ Awareness of the Usage of Mathematics in Daily Life : A Case Study. 116, 4235–4240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.923
- Bird, J. (2007). Basic Engineering Mathematics. Elsevier Ltd. https://www.routledge.com/Birds-Basic-Engineering-Mathematics/Bird/p/book/9780367643676
- Bishop, A. J. (1997). Educating the Mathematical Enculturator. Papua New Guinea Journal of Teacher Education, 4(2), 17–20.
- Bitay, E., Márton, L., & Talpas, J. (2021). The story of a re-operating windmill. 14, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2021.14.02
- D’Ambrosio, U. (1985). Ethnomathematis and Its Place in the History and Pedagogy of Mathematics. FLM Publishing Association, Montreal, Qucbec, Canada. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40247876
- D’Ambrosio, U. (2016). An overview of the history of Ethnomathematics. In Current and future perspectives of Ethnomathematics as a program (pp. 5-10). Cham: Springer.
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30120-4_2
- Darmayasa, J. B. (2016). Strategy for Developing the Quality of Research-Based Mathematics Learning [in Bahasa]. Unswagati.
- Efendy, M. (2020). The Effort to Intensify the Salt Ponds using Geomembrane (HDPE) [in Bahasa]. UTM Press.
- Farida, N. (2015). The Analysis of Eighth Junior High School Students' Mistakes in Solving Mathematic Story Problems [in Bahasa]. Aksioma Journal of Mathematics Education, 4(2), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v4i2.306
- Febrian, Astuti, P., & Susanti. (2023). Ethnomathematical study on indigenous fish trap: Example from Kijang, Bintan regency. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 17(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.17.1.18787.21-36
- Fitriyah, A. (2021). Ethnomatematic Study on Weh-Wehan Tradition in Kaliwungu Kendal District [in Bahasa]. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 6(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.33369/jpmr.v6i1.14691
- Gulo, W. (2000). Research Methodology. Grasindo.
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- Hudec, M. R., & Jackson, M. P. (2012). De Re Salica: Fundamental principles of salt tectonics. Regional Geology and Tectonics: Phanerozoic Passive Margins, Cratonic Basins and Global Tectonic Maps, 1, 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-56357-6.00001-9
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- Jaynes, E.T. (2003). Probability Theory: The Logic of Science. Washington University. https://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/prob/book.pdf
- Koentjaraningrat. (2015). Culture, Mentality, and Development [In Bahasa]. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
- Koentjaraningrat. (2011). Introduction to Anthropology [In Bahasa]. Rineka Cipta.
- Laurens, T., Ngilawayan, D., & Pattiasina, J. (2019). Ethnomathematics Study of Islands Indigenous Peoples in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 9(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v9.i1.201914
- Mahasin, M. Z., Rochwulaningsih, Y., & Sulistiyono, S. T. (2020). Coastal Ecosystem as Salt Production Centre in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 202. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020207042
- Mishmastnehi, M., Milke, R., & Bernbeck, R. (2021). A forgotten technology : The production of artificial millstones for windmills in Sistan , southeastern Iran. 133 (December 2020).
- NCTM. (2000). Principles and Standars for School Mathematics. Reston, VA: NTCM.
- Nuryatin, S., & Zanthy, L. S. (2019). Analysis of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Connection Ability on Linear Equation and Inequation One Variable [in Bahasa]. Journal on Education, 1(2), 61–67. https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/68
- Pasaribu, R. H., Harahap, Z. I. S., Putra, B. A., & Siregar, S. L. A. (2020). The Application of Mathematic Modelling in Spreading Covid-19 Virus in Indonesia [in Bahasa]. Proceeding of National Seminar on Mathematic and Mathematic Education, 5, 194–199.
- Prahmana, R. C. I. (2017). Design research (Theory and implementation: An introduction) [In Bahasa]. Rajawali Pers.
- Pramestika, I. W., & Apriani, M. S. (2021). Mathematical Fundamental Activities in the Srimpi Pandhèlori Dance [in Bahasa]. Supremum Journal of Mathematic Education, 5(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.35706/sjme.v5i2.4789
- Pratama, L. D., & Lestari, W. (2017). The Ethnomathematic Exploration on Farmer in Javanese Environment (In Bahasa). Proceedings of the Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika FPMIPATI Universitas PGRI Semarang, 91–97. http://prosiding.upgris.ac.id/index.php/sen_2017/sen_2017/paper/viewFile/1636/1591
- Puspasari, R. (2021). Ethnomathematic of Mathematic Fundamental Activities in Shibori Tulungagung Cloth Production [in Bahasa]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pattimura, 2(2021), 151–160.
- Ricklefs, M. C. (2022). Modern Indonesian History, Satrio Wahono dkk (Terj.) [in Bahasa]. Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
- Ross, S. (2010). A First Course in Probability. Prentice Hall.
- Schensul, S.L., Schensul, J. J., & LeCompte, M. D. (2013). Essential Etnographic Methods: A Mixed Methods Approach, second edition. Lamhan, Maryland: AltaMira Press.
- Spradley, J. (2006). Ethnography Method (In Bahasa). Tiara Wacana.
- Sugiono. (2017). Research Method: Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D [in Bahasa]. Alfabeta.
- Tambunan, R.B., Hariyadi, Santosa, A. The Evaluation of Salt Pond Suitability Analyzed from Physical Aspects in Juwana District Pati Regency (In Bahasa). Journal of Marine Research, 1(2), 181-187.
- https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v1i2.2036
- Utami, V., & Effendi, K. N. S. (2019). The Analysis of Junior High School Students' Ability of Mathematical Connection in Learning Cube [in Bahasa]. Proceedings of the Sesiomadika, 2(1a)
- Yudanti, E. (2022). Ethnomathematic Exploration of Fundamental Activities on Rumoh Aceh [in Bahasa]. Proceedings of the Seminar Nasional Matematika, 234–243.
- Yusuf, M. (2017). Research Method of Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Method [in Bahasa]. Kencana.
References
Abualigah, L., Diabat, A., Mirjalili, S., Abd Elaziz, M., & Gandomi, A. H. (2021). The Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 376, 113609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2020.113609
Aisyah, F., Lestari, A. A. P. L., Supriyanto, M. A., & Nursyahidah, F. (2022). Exploration of Sam Poo Kong building heritage as starting point in geometric transformation Course. Jurnal Pendidikan
Matematika, 16(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.16.1.13073
Awah, P. K. (2014). An Ethnographic Study of Diabetes: Implications for the Application of Patient Centred Care in Cameroon. Journal of Anthropology, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/937898
Ayd, F., Hac, M., & Hüseyin, H. (2014). Creation of Prospective Teachers ’ Awareness of the Usage of Mathematics in Daily Life : A Case Study. 116, 4235–4240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.923
Bird, J. (2007). Basic Engineering Mathematics. Elsevier Ltd. https://www.routledge.com/Birds-Basic-Engineering-Mathematics/Bird/p/book/9780367643676
Bishop, A. J. (1997). Educating the Mathematical Enculturator. Papua New Guinea Journal of Teacher Education, 4(2), 17–20.
Bitay, E., Márton, L., & Talpas, J. (2021). The story of a re-operating windmill. 14, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2021.14.02
D’Ambrosio, U. (1985). Ethnomathematis and Its Place in the History and Pedagogy of Mathematics. FLM Publishing Association, Montreal, Qucbec, Canada. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40247876
D’Ambrosio, U. (2016). An overview of the history of Ethnomathematics. In Current and future perspectives of Ethnomathematics as a program (pp. 5-10). Cham: Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30120-4_2
Darmayasa, J. B. (2016). Strategy for Developing the Quality of Research-Based Mathematics Learning [in Bahasa]. Unswagati.
Efendy, M. (2020). The Effort to Intensify the Salt Ponds using Geomembrane (HDPE) [in Bahasa]. UTM Press.
Farida, N. (2015). The Analysis of Eighth Junior High School Students' Mistakes in Solving Mathematic Story Problems [in Bahasa]. Aksioma Journal of Mathematics Education, 4(2), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v4i2.306
Febrian, Astuti, P., & Susanti. (2023). Ethnomathematical study on indigenous fish trap: Example from Kijang, Bintan regency. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 17(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.17.1.18787.21-36
Fitriyah, A. (2021). Ethnomatematic Study on Weh-Wehan Tradition in Kaliwungu Kendal District [in Bahasa]. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 6(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.33369/jpmr.v6i1.14691
Gulo, W. (2000). Research Methodology. Grasindo.
Guntur, G., Jaziri, A. A., Prihanto, A. A., Arisandi, D. M., & Kurniawan, A. (2018). Development of salt production technology using prism greenhouse method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 106(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012082
Hanik, U. (2017). The Transformation of Mathematical Principles on Madurese Children Traditional Games into Contextual Problem in Learning Mathematic in Elementary School [in Bahasa]. Proceedings of the Seminar Nasional PGSD Unesa, 131–147. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/c7kuw
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. Michael & Saldana, Johnny. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook, third edition. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Hudec, M. R., & Jackson, M. P. (2012). De Re Salica: Fundamental principles of salt tectonics. Regional Geology and Tectonics: Phanerozoic Passive Margins, Cratonic Basins and Global Tectonic Maps, 1, 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-56357-6.00001-9
Intissar, S., & Rabeb, C. (2015). Étapes à suivre dans une analyse qualitative de données selon trois méthodes d ’ analyse : la théorisation ancrée de Strauss et Corbin , la méthode d ’ analyse qualitative de Miles et Huberman et l ’ analyse thématique de Paillé et Mucchielli , une revue de la littérature. Revue francophone internationale de recherche infirmière, 1(3), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.refiri.2015.07.002
Jaynes, E.T. (2003). Probability Theory: The Logic of Science. Washington University. https://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/prob/book.pdf
Koentjaraningrat. (2015). Culture, Mentality, and Development [In Bahasa]. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Koentjaraningrat. (2011). Introduction to Anthropology [In Bahasa]. Rineka Cipta.
Laurens, T., Ngilawayan, D., & Pattiasina, J. (2019). Ethnomathematics Study of Islands Indigenous Peoples in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 9(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v9.i1.201914
Mahasin, M. Z., Rochwulaningsih, Y., & Sulistiyono, S. T. (2020). Coastal Ecosystem as Salt Production Centre in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 202. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020207042
Mishmastnehi, M., Milke, R., & Bernbeck, R. (2021). A forgotten technology : The production of artificial millstones for windmills in Sistan , southeastern Iran. 133 (December 2020).
NCTM. (2000). Principles and Standars for School Mathematics. Reston, VA: NTCM.
Nuryatin, S., & Zanthy, L. S. (2019). Analysis of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Connection Ability on Linear Equation and Inequation One Variable [in Bahasa]. Journal on Education, 1(2), 61–67. https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/68
Pasaribu, R. H., Harahap, Z. I. S., Putra, B. A., & Siregar, S. L. A. (2020). The Application of Mathematic Modelling in Spreading Covid-19 Virus in Indonesia [in Bahasa]. Proceeding of National Seminar on Mathematic and Mathematic Education, 5, 194–199.
Prahmana, R. C. I. (2017). Design research (Theory and implementation: An introduction) [In Bahasa]. Rajawali Pers.
Pramestika, I. W., & Apriani, M. S. (2021). Mathematical Fundamental Activities in the Srimpi Pandhèlori Dance [in Bahasa]. Supremum Journal of Mathematic Education, 5(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.35706/sjme.v5i2.4789
Pratama, L. D., & Lestari, W. (2017). The Ethnomathematic Exploration on Farmer in Javanese Environment (In Bahasa). Proceedings of the Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika FPMIPATI Universitas PGRI Semarang, 91–97. http://prosiding.upgris.ac.id/index.php/sen_2017/sen_2017/paper/viewFile/1636/1591
Puspasari, R. (2021). Ethnomathematic of Mathematic Fundamental Activities in Shibori Tulungagung Cloth Production [in Bahasa]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pattimura, 2(2021), 151–160.
Ricklefs, M. C. (2022). Modern Indonesian History, Satrio Wahono dkk (Terj.) [in Bahasa]. Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
Ross, S. (2010). A First Course in Probability. Prentice Hall.
Schensul, S.L., Schensul, J. J., & LeCompte, M. D. (2013). Essential Etnographic Methods: A Mixed Methods Approach, second edition. Lamhan, Maryland: AltaMira Press.
Spradley, J. (2006). Ethnography Method (In Bahasa). Tiara Wacana.
Sugiono. (2017). Research Method: Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D [in Bahasa]. Alfabeta.
Tambunan, R.B., Hariyadi, Santosa, A. The Evaluation of Salt Pond Suitability Analyzed from Physical Aspects in Juwana District Pati Regency (In Bahasa). Journal of Marine Research, 1(2), 181-187.
https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v1i2.2036
Utami, V., & Effendi, K. N. S. (2019). The Analysis of Junior High School Students' Ability of Mathematical Connection in Learning Cube [in Bahasa]. Proceedings of the Sesiomadika, 2(1a)
Yudanti, E. (2022). Ethnomathematic Exploration of Fundamental Activities on Rumoh Aceh [in Bahasa]. Proceedings of the Seminar Nasional Matematika, 234–243.
Yusuf, M. (2017). Research Method of Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Method [in Bahasa]. Kencana.